Grassroots Social Software

Meredith Farkas has created Five Weeks to a Social Library, a site that includes many knowledge artifacts from a well-structured online course. The material is not just for librarians, with an outline that looks like this:

Introduction
Week 1: Blogs
Week 2: RSS & Social Bookmarking
Week 3: Wikis
Week 4: Social Networking, Flickr & MMOGs
Week 5: Selling Social Software
Final Project
Successful Completion List

The structure is similar to the informl learning unworkshops we conducted last year, but what I really like about this site are links to the participants, their blogs and their final projects, so you can follow the learning process. The site is built on Drupal, an excellent system for multi-user blogs and community resources.

Note that Week 1 covers blogs, which I have come to see as the primary building blocks for the social web. One reason that blogs are so persistent is because they are personal, and owners take pride in their maintenance.

Conversations

Blogs are great for conversations, but often fall off the radar screen when they go beyond the first page and are left dangling.

One of the older conversations here is about Aliant’s connection speed. I had some woes with my ISP, which were finally addressed after a year of complaints and figuring out if anyone else had similar problems. My recent problems with Skype (last post) may be related to my ISP and it seeems that others have problems with Aliant’s service, namely that XBox live doesn’t work with their fastest service.

The homework question has garnered a lot of comments, as had earlier posts on homeschooling. Most of us have gone though the public education system and many have an opinion. I have come to believe that the core of the problem is an education system that was created for very different reasons than what we need today. Many “educational” activities are ineffective or counter-productive to learning, yet they continue based on tradition instead of sound science. If the evidence shows that an activity has little purpose, then we should abandon it. Homework is only one activity that lacks evidence to support its continuance. Subject-based curriculum, age-based cohorts and reliance on unsound models like Bloom’s Taxonomy to prescribe learning activities are other examples. This conversation on homework has been picked up in the community and we may even have a radio spot in the near future.

There also have been some comments to an older post on Education’s Three Conflicting Pillars. It’s great to see new discussion after several months of quiet, which is why I keep comments open.

This week there were some updates to the state of the NB elearning industry, thanks to Ben. Companies come and companies go, but many of us choose to stay. I’m on my third business card since I retired from the Army in 1998.

Finally, I’d like to quote Shawn, at Anecdote, on the importance of conversation, “… most learning comes through interacting with people. Learning richness increases as multiple perspectives are described, discussed, challenged and explored.

Packet Shaping

Michael Geist reports that Rogers engages in packet shaping on its network:

For the past 18 months, it has been open secret that Rogers engages in packet shaping, conduct that limits the amount of available bandwidth for certain services such as peer-to-peer file sharing applications. Rogers denied the practice at first, but effectively acknowledged it in late 2005. Net neutrality advocates regularly point to traffic shaping as a concern since they fear that Rogers could limit bandwidth to competing content or services.

Skype is a peer-to-peer application and one which I have used for several years, though it doesn’t seem to work on my Bell-Aliant Ultra DSL connection. Some people have suggested that Skype’s service is just getting worse, but my experience is that it works for everyone on my contact list but me. When I talk, my speech is broken. At the same time, Google Talk works just fine. I’m wondering if Aliant is testing out packet shaping on our local switch and has yet to roll it out to the entire network.

Anyway, it’s clear that telecom oligopolies like Rogers have no problems applying these dirty tactics in their search for profits. According to NetNeutrality.ca:

Net Neutrality in Canada is the principle that consumers should be in control of what content, services and applications they use on the public Internet.

It’s a simple concept that has wide-ranging implications on how the Internet operates.

“When I invented the Web, I didn’t have to ask anyone’s permission. Now, hundreds of millions of people are using it freely. I am worried that that is going end” – Sir Tim Berners Lee.

It is our belief that the Internet is more than just the physical infrastructure over which it operates. It is a vibrant marketplace and an entirely new format for free expression, even a political landscape and a tool for free organization. Some ISPs in Canada however, are overstepping their role and cannot separate their participation in this network from their component ownership and commercial interests.

Community Supported Agriculture

We had our first meeting of the Sackville Food Co-op last night, with about 25 people in attendance and several more stating their interest. A couple of local farmers were there too, and it seems that we will get the operation going within the next month. We’ll have a website up soon and I’ll post the link here.

My own interest in the co-op is to develop our local agricultural sector. Getting good food right now is a secondary issue. A term that I heard for the first time last night was community supported agriculture (CSA), what I believe is the essential component of this endeavour:

In basic terms, CSA consists of a community of individuals who pledge support to a farm operation so that the farmland becomes, either legally or spiritually, the community’s farm, with the growers and consumers providing mutual support and sharing the risks and benefits of food production. Typically, members or “share-holders” of the farm or garden pledge in advance to cover the anticipated costs of the farm operation and farmer’s salary. In return, they receive shares in the farm’s bounty throughout the growing season, as well as satisfaction gained from reconnecting to the land and participating directly in food production. Members also share in the risks of farming, including poor harvests due to unfavorable weather or pests. By direct sales to community members, who have provided the farmer with working capital in advance, growers receive better prices for their crops, gain some financial security, and are relieved of much of the burden of marketing.

I’m sure that the co-op will be an active member of our Commons, once it’s built.

CGI Informal Learning Case Study

Jay Cross refers to the March Issue of CGI Technology Viewpoints, which covers this Canadian company’s experience in implementing informal learning practices. CGI is discussed in detail in Jay’s book.

This is a good reminder for the naysayers (it can’t be done here) to see what a large corporation can actuallly implement. Here is CGI’s “bottom line” on informal learning:

  1. When creating an environment that blends a rich mixture of available technologies to drive optimal collaboration, organizations don’t need to invent anything fundamentally new.
  2. Be creative, taking advantage of what’s already in place within the enterprise, and look at open source options as an inexpensive but viable way to build a robust collaboration infrastructure.
  3. Collaboration doesn’t require a large systems integration exercise when you leverage what’s already readily available and proven.

LCB Big Question for April

The Learning Circuits Blog asks, what should Instructor-Led Training (ILT) and Off-the-Shelf Content Vendors do today in the face of more demanding customers, lower margins and more competition?

I’m not sure what vendors should do, but as their business model has been declining, some of us have been promoting open source technologies and business models as well as do-it-ourselves informal learning approaches. During my exploration of shareable digital content, through a Creative Commons search, I came across this photo:

failed-business-model.jpg

Here’s a post I made a couple of years ago on This New Business of Learning.

Jumping In

Imagine walking into a cocktail party that has been going on for a few hours and jumping in to the conversation. Blogs are like that. They flow along and different people join in the conversation from time to time. I monitor about 150 blogs and even if I don’t read each post, I have a general idea of what’s flowing by, so that I can jump in when I feel like it.

Behind most blogs lies the story of the writer and the community.  Shawn, at Anecdote, has this to say about stories, “Stories only have meaning in the context of their telling. That is, you need to tell and listen to stories to transfer (not capture) tacitly held knowledge. It’s a social process. You need to be part of the conversation.”

To use blogs for learning effectively, you have to jump in and go with the flow for a while. Understanding what is behind the writing as well as the conversations around each post then gives the necessary context.  Learning with blogs isn’t just about finding a useful fact here or there, but more of engaging in multiple stories that flow by, sometimes mixing and other times diverging. Following these flows is an acquired skill. It’s a meta-learning skill for the internet age that just might be worth developing. Jumping in is the first step.

Entrepreneurship Resources

I really enjoyed my time with the Grade 11 Entrepreneurship class at TRHS on Friday. As promised, here are some references for further exploration. I encourage any readers to add references that may be helpful for either students or teachers.

Online Markets … Networked markets are beginning to self-organize faster than the companies that have traditionally served them. Thanks to the web, markets are becoming better informed, smarter, and more demanding of qualities missing from most business organizations.

It’s a bit of a rant but there is much truth in The Cluetrain Manifesto. I would urge anyone who does any work online to read this book.

In just twenty years, between 2000 and 2020, some 75% of our lives will change dramatically. We know this because it happened once before. Between 1900 and 1920, life changed.

Nine Shift looks at work, life and education in the 21st century and includes a blog. Another blog that looks at similar issues is The Future of Work Weblog.

If entrepreneurship is your main interest, then read Jeff Cornwall’s blog on The Entrepreneurial Mind.

My online bookshelf has many business-related books, and I’ve added my own reviews to several of these.

Swivel, for data

Swivel is an online data upload, comparison and sharing platform. You can upload spreadsheets, or import them from Google, and then create visually appealing graphs. I came across Swivel in the last copy of Fast Company, which shows that the company already had 585,816 graphs uploaded at the the end of its first year of operations.

Swivel has a lot of potential for business uses (it was originally developed to graphically interpret Google AdWords campaigns) but also for information campaigns, such as civilian deaths versus military deaths in Iraq or the use of Creative Commons licensed photos on Flickr.

I can see all kinds of projects for students to delve into the world of data in a much more enjoyable way; kind of like YouTube for geeks. All you need is some publicly available data sets (lots on the web from government agencies and non-profits) and start comparing and creating. Finally, it seems that Swivel will remain free:

The rules will be simple:

  • If you upload data for the public, Swivel is free.
  • If you upload data and choose to keep it private and secure, there will be a fee.

It’s very easy to post a Swivel graph to your blog, like this one on world CO2 emissions:

2000 by Region/Country