Sustaining Online Communities

Word on the street is that Facebook is becoming the default online community, making Linked-In, MySpace and others obsolete. I’m not so sure about this. For instance, Jay Cross, on another community site, Ning, wonders about the value of Facebook – Full Disclosure: I have Facebook, Linked-In and Ning accounts ;-)

Given that the Web is now about a billion people of varying age groups, cultural and linguistic preferences, I cannot see how one platform will meet everyone’s needs. Facebook has done well by opening its platform to other applications and this is fueling its current growth. However, as much as people are adding new applications, they’re dumping them just as fast.

This week I came across a new community, Carmun, focused on the needs of graduate students. I think it has some potential for its stated niche:

It [Carmun] connects students who share academic passions. It easily organizes academic research, and it is expanding the boundaries of universities by creating a database of rated and reviewed source material. Imagine an academic community where you can tap into the intellectual horsepower of students around the country or even the world.

Each online community has to be of value to its members but it should also be open to connect with other communities. Being open has propelled Facebook to the front of the pack, but I don’t think that it will preclude the development of new communities. Maintaining a community and making enough money to operate it are the real challenges and no one has a guaranteed model for this yet.

Gaming, animation & simulation in Moncton

I attended a gathering of the nascent New Brunswick Gaming, Animation & Simulation (GAS) industry yesterday. Companies included FatKat Animation, the largest animation company in the region; GoGii Games, a start-up with experienced leadership; Pitch Mobile, games for wireless; and Vinland Studios, games with historical significance.

Many of those present then headed to the seaside resort town of Shediac for the local knowledge industry ‘s final cybersocial of the season with an evening cruise on the bay.

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One group of visitors was a small company from BC that is opening an office in Moncton. Terra Cognita has a couple of products, focused on land knowledge systems, and also creates custom software applications for small and medium sized companies.

Newer members of the industry were also there, like designer Christine Lund. All in all, a pleasant way to spend a day.

Update: The GAS industry now has its own blog.

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Hard-wired for Collaboration

According to this article on The World Cafe we humans may be more inclined to collaborate rather than compete:

Swedish scientists have done extensive research on this and they found we first lived in small groups of 20 to 100 people who in any given week averaged 2.5 days for gathering and hunting and 4.5 days on talking. The conclusion they came to from this data was that the brain, the neurological system, and our hormonal systems have had 90,000 years of programming us for talk and collaboration, and only 10,000 years for competition and fighting.

Dave Pollard sees collaboration and facilitation as a skill that he has developed as he has matured:

The role of facilitator, as I try to practice it now, entails the following:

  • Pay attention, listen, and understand why things are the way they are now.
  • Probe to discover what the obstacles are to co-workers’ work effectiveness, and work to remove those obstacles.
  • Imagine ideas, suggest frameworks, co-develop visions, and create tools, that might make things easier. Offer them, demonstrate them, as experiments, and then let the group do what they will with them — evolve them, adapt them, or fail them. Let what works work, and let what doesn’t work go.
  • Appreciate — thank your co-workers and show you appreciate their work and their ideas.
  • Collaborate when you are invited to do so. Invite others to collaborate to solve important workplace problems.

A few years ago I talked about collaborating to compete and it still seems more natural to me than trying to compete head to head with a winner-take-all attitude. The challenge is that our models from the past few thousand years don’t help us much. School is still competitive and so are sports and much of our business. Collaborative inter-networked technologies seem to be helpful in fostering collaboration but we really need to work on the social, cultural and economic models to reassert the importance of collaboration.

Places like the Commons could provide alternative economic models, but even that is proving to be a hard sell.

National Day of Action

Last week was Canada’s National Aboriginal Day and today is the National Day of Action. You could say that we had the traditional conference last week followed by the unconference this week. Chris Corrigan does a lot of work with First Nations and has written a counter post to a recent article in the Globe & Mail by Margaret Wente. As someone who is close to the problem, but also has a systems view, this is worth reading, especially today:

Those of you that have read my ramblings over the years will know how I feel about education. Learning how to read is a good thing. Learning how to learn is a good thing. Education is another thing. It is the last sacred cow in Indigenous communities, the idea that the school system actually sustains the problems that our communities face. We could talk a lot about this, but I think schools in general don’t hold the solution to all the problems. Learning does though. That’s what the Elders say anyway, not that Margaret Wente puts much stock in them.

Sackville named cultural capital of Canada

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Our little town has been named one of the cultural capitals of Canada, winning $500,000 for the under 50,000 population category.  Culture is one of the pillars of our town commons project, along with environment and entrepreneurship. I hope that raising our profile as a town will enable us to secure some more funds for the building so that we can commence construction this year. If you’re thinking of moving to a small town, that still has lots to offer, drop by Sackville this Summer.

Canada’s National Aboriginal Day

Yesterday (June 21st) was National Aboriginal Day in Canada.  I’ve been working with the Gespe’gewaq Mi’gmaq Resource Council  (GMRC) this year and have learned much about First Nations in Atlantic Canada. This is what GMRC is about:

The vision of the organization is to assist First Nation communities within the traditional district of Gespe’gewa’gi by creating awareness and understanding and gathering support to further sustainable natural resource management.  We see a future where we can work together in the bay, manage our resources and have a greater say in how they are managed,  while at the same time building cultural bridges with the common goal of effective natural resource management practices.

To learn more, check out the Mi’kmaq Resource Centre at Cape Breton University.

Wildlife Photo Blog

I’ve been volunteering at The Atlantic Wildlife Institute as Director of Education for the past five years. This year we managed to get a few Summer students to help us out and Mark has set up the AWI Blog, which is highlighting photos of the orphaned babies as well as some of the injured animals that have started to pour in to the Institute. For example, New Brunswick allows a Spring bear hunt so we usually receive a few orphaned cubs.

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AWI uses these animals in much the same way that scientists conduct water and air sampling. We want to understand the causes of displacement. This knowledge informs our research work, in partnership with several universities & colleges, and lets us create appropriate learning programs. AWI is a registered national charity, so you can make tax-deductible donations, too :-)

Update: Our new blog is atlanticwildlife.org

Bridging Troubled Waters

It’s Friday, and if you have some time you may want to watch the keynote speech by Jennifer James, at the BCEd Online Conference. It’s a streamed presentation and is over an hour long but I found it fascinating. James is a cultural anthropologist and discusses how technology and people have been interacting for thousands of years and links this to the role of educational technologists.

Near the end of her presentation, James talks about the stages of human adaptation to major new technologies, such as the Internet.

First the technology concentrates energy and changes our definition of intelligence. For instance, emotional intelligence is becoming more important in an environment of limitless data and information.

Second, the economic system adapts to the technology. This results in population and demographic shifts.

Third, the demographics adapt to the economics.  James – “If you have an international market; you have an international labour pool; you have an international gene pool. And wait and see who your kids and grandkids bring home for dinner.

… and then there is a long time lag … (this is where we are in relation to the Internet economy/society)

Finally, the culture changes when the old mythologies break.

Take some time, put your feet up and have a listen. Please comment, if you have the urge.

A second age of reason

Rob Paterson calls Al Gore’s latest book, The Assault on Reason, a manifesto for public media. In reading this excerpt from Time, I was fascinated by the interwoven threads of issues that I’ve been discussing on this forum. First of all is the need for public discourse, not just improving our existing educational systems:

So the remedy for what ails our democracy is not simply better education (as important as that is) or civic education (as important as that can be), but the re-establishment of a genuine democratic discourse in which individuals can participate in a meaningful way—a conversation of democracy in which meritorious ideas and opinions from individuals do, in fact, evoke a meaningful response.

There is also the issue of Net Neutrality, which Gore shows as critical to the future of The Republic:

We must ensure that the Internet remains open and accessible to all citizens without any limitation on the ability of individuals to choose the content they wish regardless of the Internet service provider they use to connect to the Web. We cannot take this future for granted. We must be prepared to fight for it, because of the threat of corporate consolidation and control over the Internet marketplace of ideas.

The extract reminds me of John McKnight’s thoughts on de Tocqueville’s 19th Century visit to America, and how my own work to create a Commons is part of an effort to re-create spaces for rational public discourse:

The book, Democracy in America, is, I think, the most useful book I know to help understand who we are. And he says, if I can summarize him in a rather gross form, that he came here and he found a society whose definitions and solutions were not created by nobility, by professionals, by experts or managers, but by what he identified as little groups of people, self-appointed, common men and women who came together and took three powers: the power to decide there was a problem, the power to decide how to solve the problem – that is, the expert’s power – and then the power to solve the problem. These little groups of people weren’t elected and they weren’t appointed and they were everyplace, and they were, he said, the heart of the new society – they were the American community as distinct from the European community. And he named these little groups “associations”. Association is the collective for citizens, an association of citizens. And so we think of our community as being the social space in which citizens in association do the work of problem-solving, celebration, consolation, and creation – that community, that space, in contrast to the space of the system with the box at the top and lots of little boxes at the bottom. And I think it is still the case that the hope for our time is in those associations.

Perhaps these local spaces, linked through online communities, will be the seeds of a second age of reason. One can hope.

And then, 24 hours later, Rob follows up with this post, identifying variants of a new model for our age:

In Software, it is called Open Source. In banking it is called Microcredit. In business it is called eBay, or Google, or Southwest or Starbucks. In gaming it is called Second Life or World of Warcraft. In academia it may soon be called Wikipedia. In politics it was the Dean Campaign. On the web it is called Blogging or Web 2.0 or Social Software. In office design it is called the Commons.

Five Goals – One More Meme

At Karyn’s request, I’ll add my two cents to the 5 goal meme. Here are five goals, some realistic and some quite far off:

  1. To watch our boys become adults and be able to follow their passions.
  2. To take an extended family visit to a foreign country, preferably in conjunction with a work project so that it can last a while and we can afford it.
  3. To complete our Commons project.
  4. To build our own greenhouse.
  5. To write a book some day.

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Photo of “Goal” Italia ’90 by Smeerch