Where are open source learning applications?

I’ve previously discussed the use of open source for the learning sector as well as the business models that could work for learning applications. Matt Asay has posted his OSCON presentation on open source business models that shows how the field has developed and how different projects are at various levels of maturity.

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Now if you look at open source platforms in the learning space, my first take would put these on the curve:

  • Innovators – Elgg Learning Landscape and several others
  • Early Adopters – Moodle and a few others
  • Early Majority – nobody
  • Late Majority – forget about it

Read the rest of Asay’s presentation to see what strategies are necessary at these stages.

Open source in education for bean counters

A while back I was asked to evaluate some learning management systems and part of the project required a price comparison. Costs over five years, for 5,000 users averaged $370,000 for the proprietary systems.

At the time, there were not a lot of open source services providers (which I had suggested was a good business model). Now that Moodle has over 10,000 installations, including Online Campus with 54,955 users, there are a number of reputable service providers for Moodle hosting, support and consulting, in several countries.

I know that it is possible to get full Moodle hosting and support for ~$5,000 per year for 5,000 users. So what could you do with all of the savings (~$345,000)? How about:

  • Hire an internal technical support person
  • Hire an internal learning support person
  • Pay to develop the one additional function that you need and then give it back to the community under GPL so others can benefit as you have from open source
  • Buy Moodle T-shirts for the accounting department

Anyway, open source learning management systems are not only viable options but can be an order of magnitude cheaper than many proprietary systems. Other systems and resources are listed on OpenSource4Learning.

“OpenOffice.org challenges Microsoft’s Office Test Drive”

Microsoft today announced the opening of a “test drive” so that people can see what Microsoft Office 2007 might look like when it finally goes on sale.

The OpenOffice.org Community invites potential upgraders to go one better – download the full OpenOffice.org 2 office suite today for a test drive, and if you like it, use it free for as long as you like. It’s the ultimate no-strings-attached test drive – if you enjoy the test drive, keep the car!

As office software becomes a commodity product, Microsoft has been forced to make significant changes to the ‘look and feel’ of MS-Office 2007. Because of this, analysts now agree that migrating to Microsoft Office 2007 will be a major upheaval with a significant cost impact.

Unlike changing to Microsoft Office 2007, changing to OpenOffice.org 2 does not require learning how to use office software all over again. Indeed, reports have shown migration to OpenOffice.org 2 is 90% cheaper than migrating to Microsoft Office 2007.

For more information and references to the reports, please see http://why.openoffice.org

As announced by OpenOffice.org, open source makes sense when you need a commodity product like office software. Combine OpenOffice with a few web applications like Writely, Google Spreadsheets and Gliffy and you’re all set for your business needs.

Open Source LMS

A lot of people come to this site searching for “open source LMS”. These are some of the web-based learning systems that I have used, and would recommend:
  • Elgg – for informal web-enabled learning where the learner is the centre of it all. Though still in its early development, I would recommend Elgg as a virtual space to foster community outside of the course-based LMS.
  • Moodle -a constructivist web environment for more formal learning with an extensive user base worldwide. Combining Elgg and Moodle makes an excellent choice for formal and informal learning.
  • ATutor – a Canadian-based web learning system designed for accessibility and with a number of easy to add modules, such as collaboration.

There are many others, many of which are reviewed on EduTools, and I’d suggest that you go to my Open Source for Learning lens for further links.

Webcast Academy

Following up on my last post on becoming a Net radio host; perhaps I should go with a lower cost option and join Jeff’s Webcast Academy:

Welcome to The Webcast Academy Open House. The Academy is a hands on, collaborative training center for people interested in learning how to produce and host live, interactive webcasts.

The goals of the Webcast Academy include

  • increasing the number of people who are capable of producing live, interactive webcasts
  • applying the open source community approach to skill development
  • creating a place that formally recognizes proficiency, excellence, and innovation in these new media skills

Sounds like fun :-)

Or, I could turn my blog into a podcast, using Feedburner.

“We drive into the future using only our rearview mirror”

A post in the Silicon Republic shows that Irish tiger has similar economic issues as many other Western nations, and that it cannot rest on its recent successes in information technology. The author states that the success of the IT sector stems from investments in education that were made in the 1960’s. Similar investments must be made now if the Irish economy is to remain competitive. He cites Seaghan Moriarty, “a former primary teacher who also works in the third-level sector and who has worked as webmaster for the Irish National Teachers Organisation and the Irish Primary Principals Network”:

“Not only should Irish pupils be learning technology but they also should be learning through technology. The Government is doing a huge disservice to the economy by having an ad hoc vision. The technology is here and the Irish are just not prepared,” Moriarty warned.

As I noted in my last post, it is obvious that agricultural work has tanked at below 2%, manufacturing work is decreasing and knowledge work is increasing. That means that knowledge workers will soon be the largest, and best paid, segment of our workforce. Local economic sustainability will be dependent on the presence of knowledge workers and almost all of these knowledge workers will use the Internet as an essential part of their business.

However, this Province and other regions are still graduating students without the necessary skills for the Internet Age. Schools still have outmoded computer labs, when no one in any workplace today goes to a lab to use a computer. Connected computers are essential for work today and should be an integrated part of all schools. If not, schools will continue their slide to irrelevance in the minds of most students and many parents.

Current initiatives, such as the New Brunswick government’s Quality Learning Agenda fail to address the critical issues of preparing our students for life and work in the Internet economy. Of the stated challenges to our education system, the report does not include the need for specific Internet Age skills, such as the ability to work in a virtual collaborative environment. Neither does the Department of Education intend to put a computer in the hands of every student. How then will our graduates be able to prosper in a flattened world without even the most basic of skills?

I’ll close with some words from Marshall Mcluhan, a Canadian who saw where our education system was going as print was being replaced by electronic media:

The school system, custodian of print culture, has no place for the rugged individual. It is, indeed, the homogenizing hopper into which we toss our integral tots for processing.

McLuhan also accurately described how, “We drive into the future using only our rearview mirror.

Update: Just over the border in the State of Maine, they have announced the purchase of about 36,000 Apple iBooks for Grade 7 & 8 students, at a cost of $(US)289 each. One reason for the low cost is the use of open source software, such as the Mac version of OpenOffice, NeoOffice, as well as the Gimp image manipulation program. Looks like a sweet deal.

Viable Open Source Business Model

In 2004 I noted that Spikesource looked like a viable business model for open source development. The company now has a certified solutions program for 13 different open source applications.

“We have a few dozen paying customers today, which is in line with our business plan,” Halsey [VP] said. “It’s all about getting mass penetration and converting a percentage of those into paying customers.”

Of the applications listed, there is no learning application, but the time may be coming soon that this business model would work for a mix of Moodle, ATutor, Elgg, Drupal, etc.

Open source better reflects customer needs

The word is out that Windows XP can run on Intel-based MacIntosh computers and the software is now available for downloading. However, Apple doesn’t seem to understand its own customers:

An Apple spokeswoman declined comment on the contest. Apple officials have said they have no desire for Windows to run on their hardware.

Earth to Apple – it’s not about you, it’s about your customers. Thousands of people have already downloaded the software, so there must be some kind of a demand.

That’s the joy of open source software, because any group can “fork” a project and the wisdom of the crowd will decide which way is better. No need for a “company spokesperson” to say what’s best for users.

Copyright – a model for a previous era?

I’ve been reading the OpenBusiness blog for a while, trying to get a handle on copyright, which I’ve previously described as being important for our society and our economy. This article, via OpenBusiness, in The Times, is a good start in describing the big issues:

Economists tell us that, as the marginal costs of reproduction shrink, so should unit value. People still want physical books, but the only reason to restrict the digital reproduction of music and film today is to support artists, or — more to the point — to make money. The attempt to use restricted access as a business model in the face of this gigantic change seems not only unethical, but increasingly impractical.

So we need to examine new models for funding creative works — to address the question of how cultural producers will survive under the new paradigm. New approaches to copyright and reproduction are not just necessary, but inevitable. Copyright — the right of a creator to control the reproduction of a work and to sell this control to others — is a legal device that was designed for an earlier social/technological moment.

UK ‘s JISC Recommends Open Source in Higher Education

The Joint Information Systems Committee (JISC), which represents higher education institutions in the UK, has released a briefing paper that strongly supports open source software for education. JISC’s Development Director stated:

JISC sees open source software as an important component in developing a sustainable ICT infrastructure for UK higher and further education. This briefing paper sets out JISC’s position clearly, providing institutions with the information they need to make informed choices. JISC also emphasizes the separate but complementary role of open standards which is key to enabling institutions to integrate both open source and commercial products in their ICT infrastructure according to their priorities, needs and available budgets.

Canada does not appear to have a similar type of organisation and so it seems that we will go on spending more money on technology and less on learning.