Web 2.0 – the next e-mail?

Ross Mayfield on on Many2Many notes that Web 2.0 (aka the two-way web, etc) is an attempt to create the next e-mail. The current version  doesn’t suit anyone’s purposes anymore:

The reason we are building Web 2.0 is because we were not able to build Email 2.0. The first web didn’t support our social needs, so we used email for everything. But we couldn’t really hack it. Most social software has by now adapted to email, but email could never have adapted to it.

Given all the hype around Web 2.0 over the past few weeks, I think that this may be the best elevator pitch so far, – Web 2.0 is the next stage in the evolution of Internet technologies that are everywhere and anyone can use them – including your grandparents. For me, the closest tool to E-Mail 2.0 so far is ELGG, but we’ll see what else comes down the pipe.

Vendors have only one thing to sell

George Siemens was not too impressed by a recent presentation from Blackboard:

The entire presentation was focused on two things: money, and implementation challenges. If I adhere to their assumptions, then they presented their case well. However, I’m at odds with their core statements of what it means to learn. In the end, it’s very likely that, in North America at least, there isn’t a large cost savings between open source and proprietary software. But as an educator, that’s not my concern. I’m concerned about the learners. And their learning. This wasn’t mentioned at all. I know administrators are cost and implementation focused, but I would hope that they also see the instructors and learners as stakeholders in the process. A bad solution, well-implemented, still sucks.Why not ask learners what they want? Or faculty? If Blackboard, D2L, and WebCT are genuinely interested in meeting learner needs, then engage us (as faculty and learners) in a legitimate discussion. Once you listen to what we need/want, rather than telling us what you’ll do for us, we can begin to partner.

I agree with George, other than his assumption that there "isn’t a large cost savings". Open source IS cheaper, when you look at licensing and when you look at total cost of ownership. Examples include detailed cost comparisons, such as this one for the Québec public school system.
However, George’s point about the vendors’ lack of focus on learning is the root of the problem. Having worked for an LCMS vendor, I learned that there is only one bottom line – sell more licenses. That is what brings in the money. Selling services is not what they are about. Therefore, until you separate the services from the technology you will have an ongoing conflict of interest. The vendor will try to sell you licenses, even if you do not need their system. It’s how they are measured by their investors.
I don’t think that any vendors are going to have legitimate discussions about learning with George or anyone else in the foreseeable future.

Large Pieces Tightly Joined

So the news is that Saba (learning management system company) just purchased Centra (real time web conferencing & learning system company). Now you can have all of your e-learning delivered from one bucket – for a price.
My own limited view of this merger is that it’s no big news. The movement in most of the learning technology market is toward "small pieces loosely joined" and cheaper systems, especially systems that can plug into each other.
Many people whose organisations have an LMS or LCMS tell me that they feel locked-in to the vendor’s technology. License fees are increasing and they see no way out. They ask me about open source and whether it’s a viable option. As I expressed before, the business case for open source in learning is basically :

  • Information technology infrastructure should not be the largest cost of any human performance or learning project.
  • It is not your technology that gives you a competitive advantage but your organisation’s strategy, leadership and the talent of your workforce.
  • Using open source from a trusted collaborative partner saves money and leaves the technology open to further development.
  • By driving down the cost of software or content, the open source model frees capital for other projects, thereby fostering innovation.
  • Most of the market leading products in the learning content management space (and other enterprise applications) are so costly that many organizations cannot pay the price of admission. Let’s face it, most organizations do not need a space shuttle to go to their mailbox.

The Saba-Centra merger also seems way behind many of the open source initiatives that have caught up to and even surpassed the proprietary vendors. Platforms like ePresence, "a content capturing, archiving, and webcasting system that delivers video and presentation media over the internet using multiple streaming formats for multiple platforms", are surfacing every day on the web. I don’t see much for the learner or the client in this merger other than some minor savings on an already pricey platform.

Another Bubble?

On no, is there an OS tech bubble looming around the corner, ready to burst on some unsuspecting souls? Maybe P.T. Barnum was right.

Shades of 1999! I met a venture capitalist who told me lovingly about his "early round of financing" for a company that had a nice-sounding idea behind it but didn’t yet have either a domain name or working code. Then I met another VC with a similar story. And another. And I saw business cards exchanged to the tune of buzzwords I thought had died in the dot-com crash, plus a bunch of new ones that have popped up since then.

I thought giddily for a minute that I should run to the Office Depot across the street from the Argent Hotel (where the conference is being held) and grab some blank CDs. I could then come back to my room and make a slide presentation for a business that would develop a VoIP-based multimedia wiki that would track disintermediated community-generated podcast blog reviews. It would be based on open source software, of course. And cross-platform. And extensible and highly scalable.The above quote is from NewsForge reporting on the current Web 2.0 conference. I somehow thought that open source was going to be a little bit different, but we seem to be rapidly climbing the hype curve. I also thought that 2006 would be the year that OS goes mainstream, but it’s getting a lot of press now.

As much as I may be an open source evangelist, I promise not to get caught up in the hype. Open source to me means not only good, cheap software for the masses but is a foundation that enables smaller businesses to compete and survive against the multinationals. OS is not the answer to all of our problems, nor is it the best way to get rich quick, though there are people making money on it. Let’s just use some common sense when we talk about open source.

Learning Landscape

Jay Cross uses a landscape analogy to describe informal learning:

Courses end; learnscapes persist. Organizations and their members are living things, and the landscape/learnscape analogy invites us to consider nature, symbiosis, interconnections, genetic make-up, adaptation, the change of seasons, and life cycles. People are not plants, so the analogy doesn’t stretch into self-expression, thinking, identity, personality, and collaboration.

This got me thinking about how useful I’m finding ELGG, the learner-centric environment, which has the tagline “learning landscape”.

Elgg lets you set up a personal presence online and then use it to interact with others!

Create your own weblog, journal, store of files like photos and Word documents, communities, social networks.

Use Elgg to enhance reflective thought, your development, your resource base.

Share them with your friends, teachers, instructors and other Elgg users. YOU decide who can see what!

Unfortunately, since no one can pronounce or understand the name ELGG (I’m told it’s a Swiss deer), I suggest a petition to change the name to “learning landscape” or something like that. It looks like ELGG is making very exciting progress and it will be a heck of a lot easier for me to convince my clients to use it if they can pronounce it ;-)

ELGG 0.3 Available

ELGG is an open source system that facilitates communities on the web. It has several functions including blogs, file uploading & sharing and social networking. You can create communities and groups on the fly, so there are no built-in constraints. The user decides who to connect with and what information is available for viewing publicly, personally or only for selected groups.
Version 0.3 provides multilingul support that is easy to implement with only a single text file that can be localized for your particular needs. I’ve been impressed with version 0.2 and see many improvements with the latest version. Other good news coming down the pipe is that ELGG will likely integrate easily with the Moodle open source learning system. Then you could have small pieces loosely joined – one for communities and the other for more formal learning.

Cool New Tools

This past week I’ve started using two new web applications.
BlogFlux is a blog monitoring service, similar to Technorati, but with one really exceptional module – MapStats. You can see the MapStats button on the navigation bar to the left, under External. Ever since I created this website, I have had a statistics service that gives me the number of visitors, number of pageviews, popular content, etc. MapStats gives this information and more – it’s contextualized by geography and behaviour. For instance, I now know that someone in a specifc city (or at least their server is there) came to my website following a Google search for a specific phrase. Everyday I can see how many people actually came onto this site and what brought them here. This is excellent feedback. BlogFlux filters out all of the RSS pings, comment spammers and trackback spammers so that I get an accurate picture of real people coming to this site. And of course, this service is free. BlogFlux is only available for "real" blogs, and yes they do check, as I can attest.
The other Web 2.0 tool is Writely. This is an online collaborative  word processing application. It’s like a wiki, but much easier to use and invite other collaborators as you go. Current functionality is with MS Word, but the developers are looking for an OASIS translation library in order to make it compatible with OpenOffice.org. So far, it’s a simple and efficient tool for collaborative document development. Writely even supports embedded pictures in your Word document.
Both of these services are in Beta, so you have to be willing to accept some glitches. BlogFlux has been very quick in addressing any issues that I’ve raised (thanks Ahmed). They have even reduced the javascript file for the MapStats button from 22kb to 8.4kb [now 2.8kb], so pages can load quickly.
I would recommend BlogFlux and MapStats for any blogger and I think that Writely is the first of what will soon be a basic tool for everyone – the web-based word processor.

Listening Outside the Walls

Still not sure that the web has any influence on your organisation or how it does business? Even if you work behind a firewall and many external sites are blocked by your IT department (you know who you are), the outside world is still talking about you, so you should get involved in the conversation. I’m not saying that you should try to control the conversation, because you can’t, but hiding inside your Intranet won’t help either.
Look at these two cases. First, a few technology-savvy folks set up a web site called Rate My Professors, and over time this site becomes the place for students to check out profs as well as their universities. Conversations about your institution are happening all the time and no one can hide from them. Does this site have more influence than the famous Canadian MacLeans Magazine poll?
A more recent service is the UK’s National Health Service’s Patient Opinion that lets you see what patients are saying about local healthcare facilities and providers. Word of mouth (or word on the Net) can influence many people. Some of those people could be the politicians who approve healthcare budgets.
That’s why it’s important for those inside organisational walls to understand what’s happening outside and the technologies that enable these conversations.

Search Tips

Yesterday, Eliiott Masie stated that Google was one of the best learning tools around (anyway, that’s what he says he told Bill Gates). Following his presentation, Ben Watson said that Google search results are information overload and that he doesn’t find it a useful way to get just-in-time information. I use Google a lot (it’s how I’ve developed my limited skills with HTML) but I think that there are many people who do not know how to maximize the full potential of a search engine.
Marshall Kirkpatrick has just republished ten tips for searching the web, so now there is a ready performance support tool for anyone who wants to improve their search skills. That’s the power of networked communities. I Furled it too!
You can also go to Google’s advanced search tips.